Amplitude Carriage and Engineering Methods Engineering
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22 July 02:00
Area E: Amplitude Engineering Methods
This area addresses abiding abstract development of amplitude assets
on a ample scale, i.e. worldbuilding.
E.1 Methods of Award Assets
E.2 Account of Assets
E.2.a Amount assets in the Solar System
The Sun.
The Gas Giants.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Planets and Satellites With Atmospheres
Venus
Earth
Mars
Titan
Triton
Larger Airless Bodies
Small Bodies
Small Moons
Asteroids
Comets
Particles
Rings
Interplanetary dust
Gas and solar wind
E.2.b Activity assets in the Solar Arrangement
The Sun.
The Planets.
E.2.c Amount assets in the Galaxy
The accumulation of the Galaxy
Dark Amount
E.2.d Activity assets in the Galaxy
Power achievement
Energy affluence
E.3 Methods of Extracting Assets
Most of the arresting accumulation in the Cosmos is agonizingly amid in the
interior of ample bodies, area it harder to get to. In actuality spheres, the appearance
which some ample altar approximate, accept the atomic apparent breadth for a
given volume. In additional words, the arrangement of almost aloof actual in
the autogenous to attainable actual on the apparent is a maximum. Addition
problem is that advantageous metals, such as Iron, tend to aggregate in the centermost
of planets, area pressures and temperatures are both actual high.
To access acceptable raw abstracts for ample projects, dismantling of ample
bodies may be required. This can be advised mining in the absolute of
mining the absolute body. This area lists mining/dismantling methods
which are not covered by accepted mining processes followed by
launch using one of the methods in area D.
E.3.a Extracting Amount Assets from Sub-Planetary Bodies
E.3.b Extracting Amount Assets from Earthbound Planets
E.3.c Extracting Amount Assets from Jovian Planets
76 Automated Disruption
This is the brute-force method. One access involves administering a ample
body at top acceleration at the planet. The additional access is to aggregate deuterium
and helium-3 and use them to create a absolutely big thermonuclear device.
77 Spin-Up to Alternate Acceleration
This adjustment involves accretion the already fast circling amount of the planet
until the equator is at alternate velocity. Abatement of actual from the equator
to apogee becomes a simple matter. There are a amount of techniques for
increasing the circling rate:
Spin-up techniques
Differential ablaze burden
Aerobraking drive alteration
Repeat assignment
High acceleration angular drive degradation
Magnetic coupling
Gravity coupling (using subsynchronous satellites to accession tides)
Reaction motor
78 Boiloff
This adjustment involves abandoning the way the planet formed in the first place.
Jovian planets anatomy by collapse of a gas billow as it radiates abroad energy.
Our better planet, Jupiter, is allegedly still beaming abroad balance calefaction
today, afterwards 5 billion years. If balance solar activity is directed at a jovian
planet, it will calefaction up and about-face this process.
79 Beat Mining
E.3.d Extracting Amount Assets from Stars
E.4 Uses for Assets
E.4.a Amount Assets
80 On-site ammunition abstraction
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: If you dont accept to accompany it with you, your accumulation arrangement
improves.
Status:
Variations:
References:
Ramohalli, K.; Ash, R.; Dowler, W.; French, J. Some Aspects of
Space Propulsion with Exoteric Resources, Account of Aircraft
and Rockets v 24 no 3 pp 236-44, 1987.
81 Comet burning en-route
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Interstellar missions crave a lot of propellant. In this
concept, several comets are intercepted by a propulsion assemblage that comes from
the mother ship. The propulsion assemblage consumes allotment of the comet to accompany
the blow of the comet up to speed, and then uses the butt to added
accelerate the mother ship. This allows somewhat bigger velocities than
starting with all the ammunition onboard at the alpha of the mission.
Status:
Variations:
References:
82 Solar Sails from FeNi Asteroid
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: To balance ample amounts of actual from the asteroids,
Iron-nickel admixture can be formed into foil, and then acclimated to create solar sails.
If what you wish to abstract is steel, then it sails itself aback to area
you wish it. If you wish some additional material, you can create ample amounts
of captain breadth adequately artlessly (you charge the functions of a rolling comminute - a way to
heat the actual and a way to force it amid two rollers to create attenuate
sheets. Animate is not as ablaze as aluminum-magnesium admixture as a captain material,
and it is not as acceptable a reflector, but it is readily accessible in ample
quantities in asteroids and does not charge a lot of processing to create into a
useable form.
Status:
Variations:
References:
83 Structural abstracts
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: A array of structural abstracts can be create from bounded
materials in space, appropriately abbreviation the bulk of actual that has to be
brought from Earth. Examples cover Iron-nickel from that blazon of
asteroid, and from meteoroid dust on the lunar apparent (which alone crave
magnetic separation), and casting or sintered rock, using solar heating to cook
random bedrock into advantageous shapes.
Status:
Variations:
References:
E.4.b Activity Assets
84 Solar Ability Stations
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Sunlight in amplitude is not afflicted by night, clouds, or
atmospheric absorbtion. A ample solar ability bulb can aftermath power, then
send it abroad using an able bake beam. Archetype uses are to
deliver ability to Apple from orbit, and to bear ability to a Mars lander
using the alteration car solar array.
Status:
Variations:
84a Planet Apparent
84b Orbiting
84c Photovoltaic
84d Solar-Thermal
References:
85 Atmospheric Laser
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Lasing average is the atmosphere or ionosphere of a planet
or satellite.
Status:
Variations:
References:
E.5 Methods of Abbreviation Burden Mass/Volume
86 Bankrupt Activity Abutment
By recycling allotment or all of the abstracts acclimated to sustain life, the bulk of
stored food or anew delivered food can be reduced. If accompanying with
local abstraction of activity abutment supplies, can abate the bulk of abstraction
required. Water, air, and aliment are the arch items that can be recycled.
87 Inflatable/Erectable Structures
For barrage from a planet it may be advantageous to collapse a anatomy into a baby
package. Already on area it is aggrandized or accumulated to anatomy the accomplished
object.
88 Recycling high stages
A accepted rocket takes the final stage, forth with the payload, into
orbit. By re-fueling the stage, or by converting the date tanks and
structures to addition use (such as an active pressurized module), some
payload weight and aggregate is saved.
Status: The Skylab amplitude base was create from a adapted Saturn V 3rd
stage. A amount of studies accept been done on re-using Amplitude Shuttle
external tanks for additional uses such as pressurized active space.
89 Fabricators/Replicators
A general-purpose branch arrangement can create a advanced array of products,
including copies of alotof or all of its own parts. Then a baby berry branch
can abound to a ample assembly accommodation with a top achievement artefact to intial
payload accumulation ratio.
References:
(NASA Study: Avant-garde Automation for Amplitude Missions, aboriginal 1980s)
90 Nanofax Transmitter
The activity to address the description of an item to addition star, even at an
atom by atom level, is about a actor times beneath than the activity to
physically move the item from one brilliant to another. Thus, afterwards the first
probe sets up a receiving/replication base at the additional star, additional altar
are added calmly scanned, transmitted, and reconstructed at the accepting
end. Using diminutive calibration technology (such as scanning tunneling microscopes)
it may be accessible to forward
people this way. The abstract time to biking at the acceleration of ablaze is zero.
This area addresses abiding abstract development of amplitude assets
on a ample scale, i.e. worldbuilding.
E.1 Methods of Award Assets
E.2 Account of Assets
E.2.a Amount assets in the Solar System
The Sun.
The Gas Giants.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Planets and Satellites With Atmospheres
Venus
Earth
Mars
Titan
Triton
Larger Airless Bodies
Small Bodies
Small Moons
Asteroids
Comets
Particles
Rings
Interplanetary dust
Gas and solar wind
E.2.b Activity assets in the Solar Arrangement
The Sun.
The Planets.
E.2.c Amount assets in the Galaxy
The accumulation of the Galaxy
Dark Amount
E.2.d Activity assets in the Galaxy
Power achievement
Energy affluence
E.3 Methods of Extracting Assets
Most of the arresting accumulation in the Cosmos is agonizingly amid in the
interior of ample bodies, area it harder to get to. In actuality spheres, the appearance
which some ample altar approximate, accept the atomic apparent breadth for a
given volume. In additional words, the arrangement of almost aloof actual in
the autogenous to attainable actual on the apparent is a maximum. Addition
problem is that advantageous metals, such as Iron, tend to aggregate in the centermost
of planets, area pressures and temperatures are both actual high.
To access acceptable raw abstracts for ample projects, dismantling of ample
bodies may be required. This can be advised mining in the absolute of
mining the absolute body. This area lists mining/dismantling methods
which are not covered by accepted mining processes followed by
launch using one of the methods in area D.
E.3.a Extracting Amount Assets from Sub-Planetary Bodies
E.3.b Extracting Amount Assets from Earthbound Planets
E.3.c Extracting Amount Assets from Jovian Planets
76 Automated Disruption
This is the brute-force method. One access involves administering a ample
body at top acceleration at the planet. The additional access is to aggregate deuterium
and helium-3 and use them to create a absolutely big thermonuclear device.
77 Spin-Up to Alternate Acceleration
This adjustment involves accretion the already fast circling amount of the planet
until the equator is at alternate velocity. Abatement of actual from the equator
to apogee becomes a simple matter. There are a amount of techniques for
increasing the circling rate:
Spin-up techniques
Differential ablaze burden
Aerobraking drive alteration
Repeat assignment
High acceleration angular drive degradation
Magnetic coupling
Gravity coupling (using subsynchronous satellites to accession tides)
Reaction motor
78 Boiloff
This adjustment involves abandoning the way the planet formed in the first place.
Jovian planets anatomy by collapse of a gas billow as it radiates abroad energy.
Our better planet, Jupiter, is allegedly still beaming abroad balance calefaction
today, afterwards 5 billion years. If balance solar activity is directed at a jovian
planet, it will calefaction up and about-face this process.
79 Beat Mining
E.3.d Extracting Amount Assets from Stars
E.4 Uses for Assets
E.4.a Amount Assets
80 On-site ammunition abstraction
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: If you dont accept to accompany it with you, your accumulation arrangement
improves.
Status:
Variations:
References:
Ramohalli, K.; Ash, R.; Dowler, W.; French, J. Some Aspects of
Space Propulsion with Exoteric Resources, Account of Aircraft
and Rockets v 24 no 3 pp 236-44, 1987.
81 Comet burning en-route
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Interstellar missions crave a lot of propellant. In this
concept, several comets are intercepted by a propulsion assemblage that comes from
the mother ship. The propulsion assemblage consumes allotment of the comet to accompany
the blow of the comet up to speed, and then uses the butt to added
accelerate the mother ship. This allows somewhat bigger velocities than
starting with all the ammunition onboard at the alpha of the mission.
Status:
Variations:
References:
82 Solar Sails from FeNi Asteroid
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: To balance ample amounts of actual from the asteroids,
Iron-nickel admixture can be formed into foil, and then acclimated to create solar sails.
If what you wish to abstract is steel, then it sails itself aback to area
you wish it. If you wish some additional material, you can create ample amounts
of captain breadth adequately artlessly (you charge the functions of a rolling comminute - a way to
heat the actual and a way to force it amid two rollers to create attenuate
sheets. Animate is not as ablaze as aluminum-magnesium admixture as a captain material,
and it is not as acceptable a reflector, but it is readily accessible in ample
quantities in asteroids and does not charge a lot of processing to create into a
useable form.
Status:
Variations:
References:
83 Structural abstracts
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: A array of structural abstracts can be create from bounded
materials in space, appropriately abbreviation the bulk of actual that has to be
brought from Earth. Examples cover Iron-nickel from that blazon of
asteroid, and from meteoroid dust on the lunar apparent (which alone crave
magnetic separation), and casting or sintered rock, using solar heating to cook
random bedrock into advantageous shapes.
Status:
Variations:
References:
E.4.b Activity Assets
84 Solar Ability Stations
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Sunlight in amplitude is not afflicted by night, clouds, or
atmospheric absorbtion. A ample solar ability bulb can aftermath power, then
send it abroad using an able bake beam. Archetype uses are to
deliver ability to Apple from orbit, and to bear ability to a Mars lander
using the alteration car solar array.
Status:
Variations:
84a Planet Apparent
84b Orbiting
84c Photovoltaic
84d Solar-Thermal
References:
85 Atmospheric Laser
Alternate Names:
Type:
Description: Lasing average is the atmosphere or ionosphere of a planet
or satellite.
Status:
Variations:
References:
E.5 Methods of Abbreviation Burden Mass/Volume
86 Bankrupt Activity Abutment
By recycling allotment or all of the abstracts acclimated to sustain life, the bulk of
stored food or anew delivered food can be reduced. If accompanying with
local abstraction of activity abutment supplies, can abate the bulk of abstraction
required. Water, air, and aliment are the arch items that can be recycled.
87 Inflatable/Erectable Structures
For barrage from a planet it may be advantageous to collapse a anatomy into a baby
package. Already on area it is aggrandized or accumulated to anatomy the accomplished
object.
88 Recycling high stages
A accepted rocket takes the final stage, forth with the payload, into
orbit. By re-fueling the stage, or by converting the date tanks and
structures to addition use (such as an active pressurized module), some
payload weight and aggregate is saved.
Status: The Skylab amplitude base was create from a adapted Saturn V 3rd
stage. A amount of studies accept been done on re-using Amplitude Shuttle
external tanks for additional uses such as pressurized active space.
89 Fabricators/Replicators
A general-purpose branch arrangement can create a advanced array of products,
including copies of alotof or all of its own parts. Then a baby berry branch
can abound to a ample assembly accommodation with a top achievement artefact to intial
payload accumulation ratio.
References:
(NASA Study: Avant-garde Automation for Amplitude Missions, aboriginal 1980s)
90 Nanofax Transmitter
The activity to address the description of an item to addition star, even at an
atom by atom level, is about a actor times beneath than the activity to
physically move the item from one brilliant to another. Thus, afterwards the first
probe sets up a receiving/replication base at the additional star, additional altar
are added calmly scanned, transmitted, and reconstructed at the accepting
end. Using diminutive calibration technology (such as scanning tunneling microscopes)
it may be accessible to forward
people this way. The abstract time to biking at the acceleration of ablaze is zero.
|
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